China’s Approach to Irregular Warfare: The Three Warfares
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China’s Approach to Irregular Warfare: The Three Warfares

China’s strategy for irregular warfare is both ancient and modern, rooted in the philosophies of Sun Tzu but adapted for the information age. Central to this strategy is the concept of the Three Warfares: Media (Public Opinion), Legal (Lawfare), and Psychological Warfare. These interlocking tools are designed to shape perceptions, control narratives, and undermine adversaries—often without…

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Salt Typhoon: A Storm is Coming

In the evolving landscape of global cybersecurity, state-sponsored cyberattacks have emerged as a significant concern. Among the most sophisticated of these threat actors is Salt Typhoon, a Chinese state-sponsored advanced persistent threat (APT) group engaged in cyberespionage. Since its emergence in 2020, Salt Typhoon has targeted critical infrastructure, focusing primarily on telecommunications and internet service…