Beyond Operation Doppelgänger: A Capability Assessment of the Social Design Agency
Authors: James Pamment & Darejan TsurtsumiaPublished by: Psychological Defence Agency & Lund University (MPF Report Series 8/2025)Date: May 2025 Background and Purpose “Beyond Operation Doppelgänger” is a comprehensive assessment of the Russian Social Design Agency (SDA) and its role in orchestrating large-scale information influence operations, particularly those known collectively as the ‘Doppelgänger campaign.’ Drawing on over 3,000 leaked…